E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
Open Veterinary Journal is a peer-reviewed international open access online and printed journal that publishes high-quality original research articles. reviews, short communications and case reports dedicated to all aspects of veterinary sciences and its related subjects.
2025, Vol: 15, Issue: 6
Open Vet J. Year: 2025, Volume: 15
- Letter to the Editor
- Q-fever outbreak in Nepal: Urgent actions needed
Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2283-2283
» Abstract
» PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.1 - Determining the earliest age for neutering and spaying specific companion dogs
Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Lynette Arnason Hart, Benjamin L. Hart
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2284-2285
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.2 - Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations
Nina Herlina, Safika Safika, Ekowati Handharyani, Agus Setiyono
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2286-2297
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3 - Nutrigenomics: A tool to unlock genetic potential of Nigerian indigenous goat breeds
Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Imam Mustofa, Lois Chidinma Ndubuisi-ogbonna, Adenike Abosede Adebisi, Oluwafunmike Omowunmi Oyekale, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Chairdin Dwi Nugraha, Lili Anggraini, Latifah Latifah
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2298-2311
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.4 - Rift Valley fever: A zoonotic disease with global potential
Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Budiarto Budiarto, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Ima Fauziah, Syahputra Wibowo, Emmanuel Nnabuike Ugbo, Kartika Afrida Fauzia
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2312-2328
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.5 - A decade of research on ectoparasites and endoparasites in wild rats in Indonesia (2015–2025): A review
Mutasem Abuzahra, Lucia Tri Suwanti, Muchammad Yunus
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2329-2342
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.6 - Blackleg: A deadly disease with a hidden cause
Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, John Yew Huat Tang, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Saifur Rehman, Ilma Fauziah Ma’ruf, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Ima Fauziah, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Bima Putra Pratama, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Syahputra Wibowo
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2343-2354
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.7 - Fermented purple onion (Allium cepa L.) and chive (Allium schoenoprasum) bulb extracts as antibiotic alternatives against toxincarrying bacteria: In vitro and pathogenicity assessment in chickens
Phan Vu Hai, Nguyen Xuan Hoa, Hoang Thi Anh Phuong
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2355-2364
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.8 - Phenotypic characterization of the Creole goat in the Southern Highlands of Peru: A first step toward the sustainable use of a lost zoogenetic resource
Emmanuel Alexander Sessarego, David Godoy-padilla, Yolvi Lopez Mendoza, Juancarlos Cruz-luis
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2365-2373
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.9 - Therapeutic effects of single-clove garlic extract on nicotineinduced inflammation and histopathological changes in rats
Maya Nurwartanti Yunita, Hani Plumeriastuti, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Bodhi Agustono, Andhika Lutfhi Hardiono, Gabrian Wahyu Prasetyanuri, Shofia Shofia, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Md. Aliar Rahman
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2374-2385
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.10 - Antiulcer activity of Prosopis farcta L. fruits extract in rats
Amer Hakeem Chyad, Omar Salim Ibrahim, Rawaa Saladdin Jumaa
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2386-2394
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.11 - Efficacy of vitamin B12 treatment on the adrenal gland of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroid rats
May Taleb Ajeel, Hazar Shaker Saleh, Aisha Mohd Din, Fatima Ali Alashkam, Rozzana Mohd Said
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2395-2407
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.12 - Molecular detection of canine parainfluenza virus-5 in dogs in Baghdad province, Iraq
Lina Saheed Waheed, Mawlood Abbas Al-graibawi
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2408-2415
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.13 - Enhanced sperm sexing efficiency and quality preservation in Bali bulls using freeze-dried albumin separation media
Athhar Manabi Diansyah, Muhammad Yusuf, Rahmat Rahmat, Andi Muhammad Alfian
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2416-2426
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.14 - Complete genome sequence and genomic characterization of the probiotic Limosilactobacillus reuteri PSC102
Ga-yeong Lee, Hae-yeon Cho, Syed Al Jawad Sayem, Sekendar Ali, Seung-joon Kim, Seung-chun Park
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2427-2438
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.15 - Semen characteristics of indigenous Lusitu boars compared to the Large White pig genotype reared in Zambia
Rubaijaniza Abigaba, Edwell S. Mwaanga, Pharaoh Collins Sianangama, Progress H. Nyanga, Wilson N. M. Mwenya
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2439-2448
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.16 - Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in healthy pets in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Rezheen Fatah Abdulrahman
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2449-2456
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.17 - Computational modeling approach to identify potential anti-Campylobacter peptides from Zingiber officinale targeting efflux pump and lipooligosaccharide
Maryam Saleh Alhumaidi
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2457-2470
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.18 - The efficacy of mung bean sprouts suspension in improving reproductive organs of female albino rats
Andriyanto Andriyanto, Aulia Andi Mustika, Hamdika Yendri Putra, Amaq Fadholly, Mawar Subangkit, Elpita Tarigan, Yusa Irarang, Wasmen Manalu
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2471-2477
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.19 - Phytochemical profiling and biological activity of the ethanolic extract of Phragmites australis
Sarah A. Abdulla, Farag A. Elshaari, Mohamed Alshintari, Lazhar Zourgui
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2478-2491
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.20 - Serologic and molecular survey of Toxoplasma gondii in Baghdad Province, Iraq
Karrar Ali Mohammed Hasan Alsakini, Hind H. Al-ammiri, Mustafa Mohammed Touma
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2492-2499
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.21 - Chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Aloe vera gel as a natural preservative for enhancing the shelf life and quality of mutton meat
Jasim M. Fayyad, Majid J. Al-saadi
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2500-2510
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.22 - Astaxanthin improves hematology, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the albino rats’ kidney model of dexamethasone toxicity
Faisal Fikri, Auliyauna Miftahurrohmah, Muhammad Sbastian Pratama, Danis Farid Qosdina, Gigih Fikrillah Sya’ban, Salipudin Tasil Maslamama, Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2511-2517
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.23 - A new Egyptian approach to the antibacterial effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on zoonotic bacteria with different transmission patterns isolated from cattle
Asmaa I. Zin Eldin, Heba F. Hozyen, Eman Shafik, Nourhan Eissa
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2518-2531
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.24 - Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of a fly maggot antimicrobial peptide in a Staphylococcus aureus-induced mouse mastitis model
Zhengli Wang, Jungang Wang, Hong Shen
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2540-2550
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.26 - Detection of biofilm genes in MDR Staphylococcus aureus isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections in Babylon Governorate, Iraq
Sumod Abdul Kadhem Salman, Balsam Miri Mizher Al Muhana
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2551-2561
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.27 - Comparative study for evaluation of Ginkgo biloba extract and gold nanoparticle-encapsulated metformin against nephrotoxicity caused by potassium bromate in Sprague Dawley rats
Mai A. Al-mosaibih
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2562-2572
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.28 - Honey and royal jelly boost sperm parameters, ovarian follicles growth, and steroid hormones in immature rats
Dilshad M. Atta, Rukhosh J. Rashed, Snur M. A. Hassan
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2573-2585
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.29 - First surveillance study of avian orthoavulavirus type 1 in wild birds in Morocco: Insights and implications for future monitoring
Hasnae Zekhnini, Fatiha El Mellouli, Mohamed Rida Salam, Faiza Bennis, Fatima Chegdani
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2586-2601
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.30 - Manure waste management: Perceptions and practices of dairy farmers in Punjab, India
Nilam Wavhal, Pankaj Dhaka, Simranpreet Kaur, Jasbir Singh Bedi
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2610-2625
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.32 - Dog breeding practices, hygiene, attitudes, and knowledge of pet owners regarding zoonosis risks in Benin
Ayaovi Bruno Yaovi, Nestor Noudeke, Junior Gbaguidi, Jean-eudes Setondji, Mahugnon Bonaventure Azon, Gilles A. Toni, Rodrigue Mêmavo Wankanrin, Morel Tcheho, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Philippe Sessou
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2626-2650
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.33 - Hematology and reproductive performance of female rats supplemented with kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract during the reproductive period
Fachruddin Fachruddin, Agik Suprayogi, Wasmen Manalu, Novriyandi Hanif, Huda Shalahuddin Darusman
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2651-2660
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.34 - Detection of the mgtC gene in multidrug-resistant Salmonella sp. based on isolation of chicken eggshell swabs from traditional Surabaya markets
Leonardo Reza Srimaryanto, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Azhari Athaillah Sulaiman, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Pitaloka Kurniasari, Agus Widodo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Daniah Ashri Afnani, Saifur Rehman
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2661-2670
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.35 - Luteal insufficiency in canines: Assessment of progesterone dynamics and efficacy of combined hormonal treatment
Mykola Zhelavskyi, Mykola Maryniuk, Maryna Drobot, Vitalii Kostenko, Nataliia Boiko, Tetiana Paliukh
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2671-2681
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.36 - Gastrointestinal parasite infection and the first molecular detection of strongyle infection in cattle of the Ayeyarwaddy Division, Myanmar
Babi Kyi Soe, Apinya Arnuphapprasert, Ana Huertas-lópez, Toe Win Naing, Khin Su Hlaing, Win Myint
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2682-2692
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.37 - Protective role of alcoholic extract of Juglans regia pulp in reducing the adverse effects of citalopram in the liver of male rats
Mutashar Jaddoa Jiheel, Ahmed Dhahir Latif, Alwan Al Qushawi, Hasanain A. J. Gharban
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2693-2702
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.38 - Spatiotemporal analysis of the re-emerging foot and mouth disease outbreak in Central Java, Indonesia
Aldi Salman, Heru Susetya, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto, Agung Budiyanto
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2703-2714
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.39 - Phytochemical profiling, bioactive compound isolation, and animal health implications of Calotropis procera in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Sultan Fadel Al-haid, Ahmed M. A. Meligy, Sherief M. Abdel-raheem, Mahmoud Elalfy, Mostafa A. Elmadawy
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2722-2728
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.41 - Synergistic effects of garlic powder and probiotics on production and growth performance parameters in broiler challenged with coccidia
Azhar Eltanahy, Dima Alkadri, Mohamed Alaaeldein Elmorsy, Huda A. El- Emam, Nahed A. El-shall, Bassem Elmishmishy, Asmaa Elsayyad, Gehad A. Ezzat, Marwa A. El-beltagy, Mohamed Shaalan, Radwa R. Elzwahary, Ahmed I. El Sheikh, Ahmed M. Abdellatif
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2729-2749
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.42 - The protective and therapeutic roles of green tea extract on body weight, inflammatory markers, renal function, oxidative stress, and kidney histopathology in rats treated with gentamicin
Nabeel Mahdi Abed, Hakeem Jawad Kadhim, Fadil Mohsen Hamed
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2750-2761
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.43 - The effect of mangosteen rind extract nanocapsule as a feed additive on the growth performance and blood lipid profile of broiler chicken
Andri Kusmayadi, Richa Mardianingrum, Dwi Wijayanti, Yanti Yanti
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2762-2773
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.44 - Occurrence of Anisakis spp. in fish and fish products in Egyptian markets
Mona Mohammed I. Abdel Rahman, Noha B. Elbarbary, Wageh Sobhy Darwish, Rehab E. Mohamed, Elham Elsayed Abo-almagd, Nafissa A. Mustafa, Elshimaa A. A. Nasr
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2774-2781
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.45 - Pasteurella multocida genome assembly of Indonesian local isolates using long-read Oxford Nanopore Technology sequencing
Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani, I. Wayan Teguh Wibawan, Susan Maphilindawati Noor, Safika Safika, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Susanti Susanti, Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani, Andriani Andriani, Sumarningsih Sumarningsih, Heri Kurnianto, Tati Ariyanti, Yudi Adinata, Harimurti Nuradji, Alif Rahman Rohim Puarada
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2782-2788
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.46 - Genetic variability of the prion protein gene (PRNP) in thin-tailed and fat-tailed sheep
Arif Wicaksono, Aris Haryanto, Alek Ibrahim, Anggita Suryandari, Rana Ayuningtyas Adhi Puspita, Medania Purwaningrum
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2789-2797
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.47 - Effects of ground dates on rumen fermentation and milk composition parameters in local ewes
Jassim Edan Al-musawi, Mohammed M. Dakheel, Basim Jasim Wadi
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2798-2805
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.48 - Veterinarians’ perspectives on pet abuse, legal involvement, and forensic investigation in Thailand: A cross-sectional study
Athip Lorsirigool, Yuttana Sudjaroen, Narong Kulnides, Natapol Pumipuntu, Arunroj Kullaya, Nontachai Santichat, Kanokwan Tawinwang
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2806-2814
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.49 - Isolation and identification of the H9N2 virus that caused the decline in poultry egg production in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018 using the RT–PCR-sequencing method
Kadek Rachmawati, Kuncoro Puguh Santoso, Rochmah Kurnijasanti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2815-2822
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.50 - Molecular diagnosis of hemoplasma infection in cats and sheep with hematological studies
Sahar E. Ouda, Randa A. Hassan, Eissa S. Ismaeel, Rania Abo-sakaya, Emad Beshir Ata, Doaa Sedky, Mai M. Kandil, Laila M. El Shabiny
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2823-2830
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.51 - Effects of grind carob seeds supplementation in the diet of domestic male rabbits, injected with alloxan, on some productive, physiological, and histological traits
Majid J. Al-saadi, Lateef I. Hadi, Ghalib Alkaisse, Jassim E. Q. Al-musawi
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2831-2839
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.52 - A direct anatomical characterization of the coronary sinus in dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)
Iván Andrés Pineda-betancurt, Luis Ernesto Ballesteros-acuña, Fabian Alejandro Gómez-torres
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2840-2848
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.53 - Effect of heat treatment of canola seed and its meal on nutrients degradability, ruminal fermentation, and ruminal biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids using rumen simulation technique (Rusitec)
Mohammed Sami Aleid, Sherief M. Abdel-raheem, Mohsen M. Farghaly, Ibrahim M. I. Youssef, Hayam M. A. Monzaly, Alhosein Hamada, Saad Shousha, Waleed K. Abouamra
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2849-2860
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.54 - Genetic variation in the bovine heat shock protein gene in Indonesian Bali cattle (Bos javanicus): A marker candidate for heat stress tolerance trait
Ratih Dewi Hapsari, Tristianto Nugroho, Galih Pambuko, Luthfi Adya Pradista, Joko Riyanto, Nuzul Widyas, Sigit Prastowo
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2861-2874
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.55 - Laryngoscopic evaluation of arytenoid movements in pure Arabian horses
Ghaliah Al_shehab, Razan Naji, Fatimah Alali, Anfal Alali, Ahmad Allowaim, Ali Almohammed, Dawood Aljasim, Amen Alkhalifah, Yousef M. A. Alhammad, Mohamed Marzok, Zakriya Al Mohamad, Abdulaziz Habib Almuhanna
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2875-2881
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.56 - Changes in the M1/M2 ratio due to andrographolide therapy for deep endometriosis: An experimental study using a BALB/C endometriosis model
Indra Adi Susianto, Neni Susilaningsih, Syarief Taufik Hidayat, Banundari Rachmawati
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2882-2888
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.57 - Keratometry, biometry, and intraocular lens power calculation in Bornean sun bears (Helarctos malayanus euryspilus)
Yong Zheng Wai, Boon Nie Yeoh, Wai Seng Chiang, Muhammad Hazim Bin Sharum, Nurhayati Abdul Kadir, Nur Hafizah Binti Mat Jalil, Jessie Si Wai Ho, Nur Nabila Sarkawi, Siew Te Wong, Nadzariah Cheng Binti Abdullah
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2889-2894
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.58 - Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus isolated from the ear canal of a group of dogs with otitis externa in Talca, Chile, South América Preliminary results
Andrea Núñez, Lisette Lapierre, Beatriz Escobar, Rodrigo Castro
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2895-2902
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.59 - Reactor identification and evaluation of Brucella abortus vaccination results for cattle in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Januaria Maria Seran, Tri Untari, Asmarani Kusumawati, Ridha Avicena Ila Salsabila
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2903-2908
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.60 - Video otoscopy-assisted Holmium: yttrium-aluminum garnet laser excision of aural masses in four dogs
Adheip Prabakaran, Julia P. Sumner, Sophie A. Tyler
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2909-2914
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.61 - A randomized clinical trial comparing intranasal lidocaine and saline prior to gastroscopy
Elizabeth Alvey, Langdon Fielding, Dustin Dennis, Diane Rhodes, Emma Deane, Jessica Bouton
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2915-2918
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.62
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