E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article 


The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya

Ahmad A. A. Saad, Mohammed A. Murshid, Marium M. Hussein, Tarek A. Zahmol, Najwa A. I. Abdulsalam, Esmaiel I. F. Saad, Osama N. Elwaer, Esmahan M. Ismaeil, Abderrahman J. Jbeel.


Abstract
The aim: Cattle are naturally susceptible to a viral disease identified as lumpy skin disease (LSD), which has become a significant concern for the livestock industry in Libya since its first emergence in 2023, Originated from Africa and rapidly spread across the country, facilitated by the movement of animals both within Libya and from neighboring regions. Materials and methods: This investigation determined the molecular features and the phylogenetic analysis of LSD virus isolated from cattle from Al-Zawiya, Western Libya, utilizing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing on 14 collected samples. The PCR analysis focused on detecting and amplifying specific viral DNA sequences to ascertain the presence and genetic profile of the LSD virus. Results: confirmed the presence of the LSD in 13 of 14 samples, with subsequent sequencing revealing distinct genetic markers characteristic of the virus strains in Libya. Conclusions: The findings also revealed that the LSDV responsible for these outbreaks was closely related to closely related to LSDV Sudan /06Obied_GU119938, LSDV Egypt/89_Ismalia_GU119947, and LSDV SERBIA/Buj/2016_KY702007. Additionally, the genetic analysis revealed that Libyan LSDV was unique among all LSDV isolates because of the additional SNP at position 111 (C->A), which may impact the success of the immunization process to control the disease.

Key words: Keywords: Lumpy skin disease; PCR; sequence; outbreak; Libya.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Saad AAA, Murshid MA, Hussein MM, Zahmol TA, Abdulsalam NAI, Saad EIF, Elwaer ON, Ismaeil EM, Jbeel AJ. The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15


Web Style

Saad AAA, Murshid MA, Hussein MM, Zahmol TA, Abdulsalam NAI, Saad EIF, Elwaer ON, Ismaeil EM, Jbeel AJ. The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=235282 [Access: August 03, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Saad AAA, Murshid MA, Hussein MM, Zahmol TA, Abdulsalam NAI, Saad EIF, Elwaer ON, Ismaeil EM, Jbeel AJ. The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Saad AAA, Murshid MA, Hussein MM, Zahmol TA, Abdulsalam NAI, Saad EIF, Elwaer ON, Ismaeil EM, Jbeel AJ. The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited August 03, 2025]; 15(7): 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15



Harvard Style

Saad, A. A. A., Murshid, . M. A., Hussein, . M. M., Zahmol, . T. A., Abdulsalam, . N. A. I., Saad, . E. I. F., Elwaer, . O. N., Ismaeil, . E. M. & Jbeel, . A. J. (2025) The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. Open Vet J, 15 (7), 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15



Turabian Style

Saad, Ahmad A. A., Mohammed A. Murshid, Marium M. Hussein, Tarek A. Zahmol, Najwa A. I. Abdulsalam, Esmaiel I. F. Saad, Osama N. Elwaer, Esmahan M. Ismaeil, and Abderrahman J. Jbeel. 2025. The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (7), 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15



Chicago Style

Saad, Ahmad A. A., Mohammed A. Murshid, Marium M. Hussein, Tarek A. Zahmol, Najwa A. I. Abdulsalam, Esmaiel I. F. Saad, Osama N. Elwaer, Esmahan M. Ismaeil, and Abderrahman J. Jbeel. "The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Saad, Ahmad A. A., Mohammed A. Murshid, Marium M. Hussein, Tarek A. Zahmol, Najwa A. I. Abdulsalam, Esmaiel I. F. Saad, Osama N. Elwaer, Esmahan M. Ismaeil, and Abderrahman J. Jbeel. "The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya." Open Veterinary Journal 15.7 (2025), 3044-3053. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Saad, A. A. A., Murshid, . M. A., Hussein, . M. M., Zahmol, . T. A., Abdulsalam, . N. A. I., Saad, . E. I. F., Elwaer, . O. N., Ismaeil, . E. M. & Jbeel, . A. J. (2025) The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya, Western Libya. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (7), 3044-3053. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15