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2026, Vol: 16, Issue: 1
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Research Article


Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli

Andri Kusmayadi, Ristina Siti Sundari, Endang Sujana, Yanti Yanti.


Abstract
Background:
Infection by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) in broiler chickens leads to serious health complications, including systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and impaired immune response.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule (MPE-NC) on the hematological profiles and total bacteria in APEC-infected broilers.

Methods:
A total of 200 DOC broiler chickens were randomly allocated to four treatments with five replicates, including T1 (negative control group), fed a basal diet without APEC infection; T2 (positive control group), fed a basal diet with APEC infection; T3: a basal diet supplemented with 0.5% MPE-NC and APEC infection; and T4: a basal diet supplemented with 1.0% MPE-NC and APEC infection. The observed parameters were the hematological blood profile and total bacterial count.

Results:
APEC infection significantly (p < 0.05) impaired the physiological status of broiler chickens by reducing hematological parameters and had a significant effect on total bacteria (p < 0.05). The hematological parameters were significantly improved and the intestinal bacterial count was reduced in broiler chickens supplemented with MPE-NC compared to control treatment.

Conclusion:
MPE-NC treatment provided optimal improvement for several tested measurements. These results indicate that MPE-NC could be used as a natural phytobiotic agent to improve physiological health and reduce the risk of bacterial infection.

Key words: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli; Broiler; Hematological profile; Mangosteen peel extract; Total bacteria.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kusmayadi A, Sundari RS, Sujana E, Yanti Y. Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(1): 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13

Web Style

Kusmayadi A, Sundari RS, Sujana E, Yanti Y. Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=289195 [Access: January 31, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kusmayadi A, Sundari RS, Sujana E, Yanti Y. Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(1): 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kusmayadi A, Sundari RS, Sujana E, Yanti Y. Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited January 31, 2026]; 16(1): 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


Harvard Style

Kusmayadi, A., Sundari, . R. S., Sujana, . E. & Yanti, . Y. (2026) Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. Open Vet. J., 16 (1), 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


Turabian Style

Kusmayadi, Andri, Ristina Siti Sundari, Endang Sujana, and Yanti Yanti. 2026. Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (1), 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


Chicago Style

Kusmayadi, Andri, Ristina Siti Sundari, Endang Sujana, and Yanti Yanti. "Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kusmayadi, Andri, Ristina Siti Sundari, Endang Sujana, and Yanti Yanti. "Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli." Open Veterinary Journal 16.1 (2026), 136-146. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kusmayadi, A., Sundari, . R. S., Sujana, . E. & Yanti, . Y. (2026) Effect of mangosteen peel extract nanocapsule on the hematological profile and total bacterial count in broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (1), 136-146. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.13


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