E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Open Veterinary Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal committed to the publication and global dissemination of high-quality research across all areas of veterinary science and animal health. The journal provides an international forum for veterinarians, scientists, and academics to share original research, reviews, and scholarly insights that advance veterinary knowledge and practice.

Open Veterinary Journal covers a broad range of disciplines, including but not limited to veterinary medicine and surgery, pathology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, public and One Health, animal nutrition, reproduction, animal biology, genetics, and biotechnology. Contributions addressing animal welfare, disease prevention and control, diagnostics, therapeutics, and evidence-based clinical practice are particularly encouraged.

Open Veterinary Journal places strong emphasis on interdisciplinary and translational research, especially studies integrating innovative biotechnological, molecular, and data-driven approaches to improve animal health, productivity, and sustainability. Research with implications for zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental health, and comparative medicine is also welcomed.

By promoting open access, scientific rigor, and international collaboration, Open Veterinary Journal aims to advance veterinary science, support informed decision-making in animal health, and facilitate the translation of cutting-edge research into clinical and field applications worldwide.

2026, Vol: 16, Issue: 3


Open Vet. J.. Year: 2026, Volume: 16

    Review Article
  1. Recombinant listeriolysin-O as a platform for next-generation vaccines: Mechanisms, immunological evidence, and translational applications in human and veterinary medicine
    Thamer J. Shihab, Eman Hashim Yousif
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1402-1425
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.1

  2. Review Article
  3. Antioxidant chemistry and its role in mitigating oxidative stress in animals
    Ahmed Fotouh, Rania M. Elbatawy, Ali A. Ghania, Nady Kh. Elbarbary
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1426-1437
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.2

  4. Review Article
  5. Prevalence, risk factors, and innovative therapies for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in livestock and companion animals in Pakistan
    Asfand Yar Khan, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Aftab Shaukat, Muhammad Muneeb
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1438-1450
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.3

  6. Review Article
  7. A comprehensive review and proposed operational framework for animal carcass disposal in GCC Countries
    Khalifah Khalaf Khatam Ali
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1451-1457
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.4

  8. Review Article
  9. Bovine rotavirus: A narrative review of rotavirus a biology, vaccination strategies, and regional insights from Morocco
    Hanan El-ouadi, Zineb Rhazzar, Imane Choukri, Nadia Touil, Ouafaa Fassi Fihri
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1458-1467
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.5

  10. Review Article
  11. Anticancer power of Artemisia annua: A preclinical systematic review
    Mohamed Abdulsamad, Esmaeil Belead Musa, Efaf Miftah
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1468-1478
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.6

  12. Research Article
  13. Analytical investigation of benzoic acid as a preservative agent in local and imported poultry products in Iraq
    Ayman Albanna, Israa Al-banaa
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1479-1487
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.7

  14. Research Article
  15. ELISA-based assessment of cholinesterase levels in different animal groups: Insights into neurological health
    Reem M. Mousa, Azhar Adil Mohammad, Ayman Albanna
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1488-1495
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.8

  16. Research Article
  17. Morphological and morphometric comparison and digital classification of Guaymi and Guabala cattle breeds using machine learning
    Axel Villalobos-cortés, Ana Flores De León, Marcelino Jaén
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1496-1510
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.9

  18. Research Article
  19. Descriptive histopathological assessment of kidney and gill tissues in Lagocephalus sceleratus from the Libyan coast
    Sana A. Mohammed, Ismail M. Hdud, Samia M. Efkeren, Eda M. Alshailabi
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1511-1522
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.10

  20. Research Article
  21. A novel Companilactobacillus isolate from the CV Super M duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) with probiotic and antimicrobial properties
    Nguyen Phuong Thuy, Vuong Tuan Phong
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1523-1533
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.11

  22. Research Article
  23. Effects of probiotic formulations on gastrointestinal tract morphological changes and gut microbiota in Hu lambs
    Ting Xu, Siling Ding, Ye Xu, Siyu Yang, Yian Yao, Pengcheng Wan, Guoqing Shi, Yimin Wang, Feng Guan, Junfang Jiang
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1534-1555
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.12

  24. Research Article
  25. Prevalence of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes and phylogenetic analysis of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus from buffalo subclinical mastitis milk in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
    Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Awed, Ayman Hani Taha, Omar Hashim Sheet
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1556-1564
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.13

  26. Research Article
  27. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and associated biosecurity practices in peri-urban dairy farms
    Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani, Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani, Raphaella Widiastuti, Prima Mei Widiyanti, Yessi Anastasia, Eny Martindah, Romsyah Maryam, Susan Maphilindawati Noor, Rini Damayanti, Yulvian Sani, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Eni Siti Rohaeni, Priyono Priyono
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1565-1577
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.14

  28. Research Article
  29. Efficacy of Rosmarinus officinalis nanoemulsion as an anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive agent by targeting the interleukin-1β, substance P, and neurokinin-1 receptor pathways in experimental pulpitis
    Yuli Nugraeni, Agustine Hanafi Putri, Abdur Razaq Kamaruzzaman, Regina Putri Virigirinia, Rahmavidyanti Priyanto, Wibi Riyawan
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1578-1589
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.15

  30. Research Article
  31. Retrospective epidemiological assessment of bovine theileriosis in Gaza Province, Southern Mozambique
    Priscília Tsamba, Omar M. Mavilingue, Guido A. Nchowela, Avelino R. Miguel, Carcésia C. Matuassa, Helder Alfredo, Edvânia C. Manave, Benedito Machanja, Sarney R. G. Fernando, Iúnice Simbine, Ilídio F. Manuel, Izaidino J. Muchanga, Taís Deta, Elina M. Ualema, Lúcel Fernandes, Célio Alfredo
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1590-1600
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.16

  32. Research Article
  33. It takes two to tango: Combined ethanolic leaf extracts of Punica granatum and Orthosiphon stamineus strongly inhibited HepG-2 and A375 cell line proliferation in vitro
    Mahmood Hasan Mahmood, Reemy Marwan Mohammed Salih, Dhuha Waleed Salih, Abdulrahman Jihad Mansoor, Milad Adnan Mezhir, Mohammed Hasbi Abdulraheem
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1601-1609
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.17

  34. Research Article
  35. Evaluation of natural plant extracts as alternatives to chemical antiparasitics in Eimeria-infected chickens
    Somia Mustafa Elagib
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1610-1618
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.18

  36. Research Article
  37. Comprehensive assessment of morphology and productivity of Assaf sheep in the northern West Bank
    Medhat Wild Ali, Ikram Bensouf, Angham Bani Owdeh, Muayad N. Salman, Nacuer M’hamdi
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1619-1627
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.19

  38. Research Article
  39. Microscopic and molecular identification of Toxocara cati in domestic and stray cats in Al Diwaniyah Province, Iraq
    Noor Idan Jarad, Hadeel Hadi Al-bayati, Amal Hassan Al-shabbani, Sarah Sadeq Shakir
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1628-1635
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.20

  40. Research Article
  41. Rapid visual detection of Staphylococcus epidermidis in bovine mastitis milk using LAMP–lateral flow dipstick
    Mingfeng Chu, Xiaoyu Chong, Wei Cheng, Huiying Zhang, Yuchen Liang, Mengke Si, Yiwei Wang, Junxue Qiu, Baolei Yang, Xuelong Chen, Yanping Qi, Haixia Wang
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1636-1645
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.21

  42. Research Article
  43. Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season
    Natalya Zdravkova Miteva, Nikolay Ivanov, Ivan Slavov, Kamelia Zhelyazkova, Ivelina Alexandrova, Stayka Laleva
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1646-1653
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22

  44. Research Article
  45. Reduced-risk insecticide programs for managing direct pests in apple orchards: Efficacy and limitations
    Marwan M. Keshlaf, Zaki M. Atia, Richard Weinzierl
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1654-1660
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.23

  46. Research Article
  47. Comparable organs weights and histopathological changes after administration of dexamethasone during pregnancy in rats
    Sohaila G. Fahmy, Zeinab Al-amgad, Ibrahim F. Rehan, Fatma A. Mahmoud, Rawia M. Ibrahim, František Zigo, Silvia Ondrašovičová, Motamed E. Mahmoud
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1661-1677
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.24

  48. Research Article
  49. Lactobacillus acidophilus as an antifungal against Candida albicans isolated from Pycnonotus goiavier (Yellow-Vented Bulbul) thrush
    Huda A. H. Qader, Nabaa Ali Abd Alradha Al_saeedi, Salam Mohammed Khlaif Al-tamimi, Hawraa F. H. Al-abedi, Israa Ibrahim Khalil
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1678-1686
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.25

  50. Research Article
  51. Acetyl-L-carnitine protective role in gemcitabine-induced neurotoxicity in an experimental rat model
    Marwa Sabah Majed, Fatema Ali Al-kafhage, Hiba Alameri, Amaal Sahib Al-zughaibi, Amna Mohammed Hamza, Roaa Noori Ali
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1687-1694
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.26

  52. Research Article
  53. Pollen preferences of honey bees: How do floral and pollen characteristics influence foraging strategies?
    Marwan M. Keshlaf, Farid Mitsho, Robert Spooner-hart
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1695-1703
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.27

  54. Research Article
  55. Enzymes from mollusk-associated bacteria in Ambon waters of Wallacea: Prospective cosmetic applications
    Sunelsya Surya, Delianis Pringgenies, Yashwant Pathak, Sri Sedjati, Tatas Hardo Panintingjati Brotosudarmo, Dafit Ariyanto, Meigy Nelce Mailoa
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1704-1715
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.28

  56. Research Article
  57. Anti-Psoriatic activity of Coffee liberica pulp extract on Imiquimod-induced Psoriasis-like dermatitis in Balb/C mice
    Mishalini Vijayakumaran, Monisha Thanka Velu, Azrina Zainal Abidin, Hasnah Bahari, Fezah Othman, Goh Khang Wen, Mahardian Rahmadi, Santhra Segaran Balan
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1725-1733
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.30

  58. Research Article
  59. Effect of probiotic and herbal complex supplementation on health status, mineral composition, and bone morphometric characteristics of fattening lambs
    Kameliya Zhelyazkova, Radina Vasileva, Lazarin Lazarov, Nikolay Ivanov, Ivan Slavov, Natalya Miteva, Ivelina Alexandrova, Stayka Laleva
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1734-1742
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.31

  60. Research Article
  61. Seasonal adaptations in the ultrastructural and immunohistochemical characterization of the epididymal duct in Meriz bucks
    Bayan S. Saadi, Yahya A. Mohammed, Zeravan A. Mohammed
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1743-1756
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.32

  62. Research Article
  63. A peat-burning smoke exposure model and its effects on rat pulmonary tissue
    Uly Astuti Siregar, Dewi Sukmawati, Agus Dwi Susanto, Satirah Zainalabidin, Arif Budianto, Sri Widia A. Jusman
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1781-1792
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.35

  64. Research Article
  65. PUFA-rich oil supplement improves hair condition of cats and dogs
    Xuan Cai, Chunhong Xiong, Lihui Zhu, Yanning Zhang, Hui Mao, Qidong Sun, Yonghong Lu
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1823-1836
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.38

  66. Research Article
  67. A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs
    Saddam Khalid Hummadi, Hiba Abdulaziz Shekho, Montaser Mohamad Helal
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1859-1867
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41

  68. Research Article
  69. Protective effect of young coconut water on MMP -1 levels and collagen fiber thickness in male Wistar rats exposed to UVB light exposure
    Melinda Angelin, Siti Thomas Zulaikhah, Prasetyowati Subchan, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Melda Angelin, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Bima Putra Pratama, Saifur Rehman, Ainun Ganisia
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1868-1876
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.42

  70. Research Article
  71. Cholesterol and testosterone dynamics in a polycystic ovary syndrome animal model
    Yudit Oktanella, Amelia Dea Suryadi, Risa Yuliana, Jamilaturrosyidah Jamilaturrosyidah, Andre Giovanni, Nabilla Rizky Mahalita, Anna Listya Poetranto
    Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1885-1892
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.44