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2026, Vol: 16, Issue: 3
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Research Article


A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs

Saddam Khalid Hummadi, Hiba Abdulaziz Shekho, Montaser Mohamad Helal.


Abstract

Key words: Castration; Dogs; Surgical; Testicular blood vessels; Zinc gluconate.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hummadi SK, Shekho HA, Helal MM. A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41

Web Style

Hummadi SK, Shekho HA, Helal MM. A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=300297 [Access: March 31, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hummadi SK, Shekho HA, Helal MM. A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hummadi SK, Shekho HA, Helal MM. A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited March 31, 2026]; 16(3): 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


Harvard Style

Hummadi, S. K., Shekho, . H. A. & Helal, . M. M. (2026) A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. Open Vet. J., 16 (3), 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


Turabian Style

Hummadi, Saddam Khalid, Hiba Abdulaziz Shekho, and Montaser Mohamad Helal. 2026. A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (3), 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


Chicago Style

Hummadi, Saddam Khalid, Hiba Abdulaziz Shekho, and Montaser Mohamad Helal. "A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hummadi, Saddam Khalid, Hiba Abdulaziz Shekho, and Montaser Mohamad Helal. "A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs." Open Veterinary Journal 16.3 (2026), 1859-1867. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hummadi, S. K., Shekho, . H. A. & Helal, . M. M. (2026) A comparative study of surgical and chemical castration using zinc gluconate as a contraceptive agent in male dogs. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (3), 1859-1867. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.41


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