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Research Article


NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity

Panca Andes Hendrawan, Sony Hartono Wijaya, Cece Sumantri, Jakaria Jakaria.


Abstract
Background:
Genetic diversity plays a critical role in the conservation and enhancement of genetic resources, including those of indigenous livestock populations.

Aim:
This study aims to analyse the genetic diversity of the Jambi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) population based on the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) gene.

Methods:
A total of 93 samples from five subpopulations in Jambi: Tebo (23), Batanghari (21), Merangin (9), Kerinci (13), and Tanjung Jabung Barat (9), as well as comparison samples from North Sumatra/Sumut (6), Banten (4), and Riau (8), were analyzed in this study. Sequencing of the ND1 gene was conducted, and the resulting data were analyzed using MEGA11, BioEdit, DnaSP6, and NETWORK software.

Results:
A total of seven haplotypes were identified in this study, with haplotype and nucleotide diversity values of 0.1184 and 0.0015, respectively. The analysis of haplotypes indicated that the Jambi buffalo populations (Tebo, Batanghari, and Kerinci) have not mixed genetically with other groups and are probably the original ancestors of other buffalo in Jambi Province. Phylogenetic tree analysis further revealed that Jambi buffaloes share common ancestry with populations from China and mainland Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar.

Conclusion:
Based on the mitochondrial ND1 gene (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1), we can conclude that the genetic diversity of Jambi buffalo is low.

Key words: Bubalus bubalis; Haplotype diversity; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hendrawan PA, Wijaya SH, Sumantri C, Jakaria J. NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. Open Vet. J.. 2025; 15(10): 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12

Web Style

Hendrawan PA, Wijaya SH, Sumantri C, Jakaria J. NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=265113 [Access: October 31, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hendrawan PA, Wijaya SH, Sumantri C, Jakaria J. NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. Open Vet. J.. 2025; 15(10): 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hendrawan PA, Wijaya SH, Sumantri C, Jakaria J. NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. Open Vet. J.. (2025), [cited October 31, 2025]; 15(10): 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


Harvard Style

Hendrawan, P. A., Wijaya, . S. H., Sumantri, . C. & Jakaria, . J. (2025) NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. Open Vet. J., 15 (10), 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


Turabian Style

Hendrawan, Panca Andes, Sony Hartono Wijaya, Cece Sumantri, and Jakaria Jakaria. 2025. NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (10), 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


Chicago Style

Hendrawan, Panca Andes, Sony Hartono Wijaya, Cece Sumantri, and Jakaria Jakaria. "NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hendrawan, Panca Andes, Sony Hartono Wijaya, Cece Sumantri, and Jakaria Jakaria. "NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity." Open Veterinary Journal 15.10 (2025), 4928-4935. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hendrawan, P. A., Wijaya, . S. H., Sumantri, . C. & Jakaria, . J. (2025) NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene sequences in Jambi buffalo: Implications for genetic diversity. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (10), 4928-4935. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.12


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