E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Review Article


Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach

Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Yulianna Puspitasari, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Ima Fauziah, Ricadonna Raissa, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Syafiadi Rizki Abdila, Bima Putra Pratama, Abdullah Hasib.


Abstract
Classical swine fever (CSF), sometimes referred to as hog cholera, is a highly contagious, virally-based, systemic illness that affects both domestic and wild pigs. The virus known as classical swine fever (CSFV) is a member of the Flaviviridae family, specifically the genus Pestivirus. This disease is thought to be endemic in many Asian countries that produce pork as well as in several countries in Central and South America, the Caribbean, and elsewhere. As previously indicated, depending on the virulence of the virus strain involved and several host circumstances, clinical indications of CSFV infection can vary greatly, ranging from abrupt fatality to an occult course. CSF diagnosis can be made by serological detection, antigen, RNA, and isolation. CSF's highly varied symptoms and post-mortem pathology resemble those of African swine fever. African swine fever (ASF). The kind of CSFV, the pig's age, and its susceptibility all affect the clinical symptoms. Pigs that contract CSFV, a highly infectious and economically significant virus. The great economic significance of the swine business makes the classical swine fever virus a potential bioterrorism threat. Live attenuated CSF vaccinations have been around for many years and are quite safe and effective. Controlling epidemics in CSFV-free zones requires quick action. Pigs that are impacted must be slaughtered, and the carcasses must be buried or burned.

Key words: Classical swine fever, Disease, Pig, Vaccine, Virus


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Moses IB, Fauzia KA, Puspitasari Y, Riwu KHP, Fauziah I, Raissa R, Silaen OSM, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Abdila SR, Pratama BP, Hasib A. Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1


Web Style

Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Moses IB, Fauzia KA, Puspitasari Y, Riwu KHP, Fauziah I, Raissa R, Silaen OSM, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Abdila SR, Pratama BP, Hasib A. Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=205980 [Access: December 07, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Moses IB, Fauzia KA, Puspitasari Y, Riwu KHP, Fauziah I, Raissa R, Silaen OSM, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Abdila SR, Pratama BP, Hasib A. Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Moses IB, Fauzia KA, Puspitasari Y, Riwu KHP, Fauziah I, Raissa R, Silaen OSM, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Abdila SR, Pratama BP, Hasib A. Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited December 07, 2024]; 14(10): 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1



Harvard Style

Khairullah, A. R., Effendi, . M. H., Moses, . I. B., Fauzia, . K. A., Puspitasari, . Y., Riwu, . K. H. P., Fauziah, . I., Raissa, . R., Silaen, . O. S. M., Wibowo, . S., Yanestria, . S. M., Kusala, . M. K. J., Abdila, . S. R., Pratama, . B. P. & Hasib, . A. (2024) Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. Open Vet J, 14 (10), 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1



Turabian Style

Khairullah, Aswin Rafif, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Yulianna Puspitasari, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Ima Fauziah, Ricadonna Raissa, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Syafiadi Rizki Abdila, Bima Putra Pratama, and Abdullah Hasib. 2024. Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1



Chicago Style

Khairullah, Aswin Rafif, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Yulianna Puspitasari, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Ima Fauziah, Ricadonna Raissa, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Syafiadi Rizki Abdila, Bima Putra Pratama, and Abdullah Hasib. "Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Khairullah, Aswin Rafif, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Yulianna Puspitasari, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Ima Fauziah, Ricadonna Raissa, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Syafiadi Rizki Abdila, Bima Putra Pratama, and Abdullah Hasib. "Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach." Open Veterinary Journal 14.10 (2024), 2497-2508. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Khairullah, A. R., Effendi, . M. H., Moses, . I. B., Fauzia, . K. A., Puspitasari, . Y., Riwu, . K. H. P., Fauziah, . I., Raissa, . R., Silaen, . O. S. M., Wibowo, . S., Yanestria, . S. M., Kusala, . M. K. J., Abdila, . S. R., Pratama, . B. P. & Hasib, . A. (2024) Classical swine fever: Unveiling the complexity through a multifaceted approach. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2497-2508. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.1