E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024)

Tatyana Glebova, Nailya Klivleyeva, Nurbol Saktaganov, Mira Shamenova, Galina Lukmanova, Assem Baimukhametova, Sagadat Baiseiit, Nuray Ongarbayeva, Kanat Orynkhanov, Anna Ametova, Aitolkyn Ilicheva.


Abstract
Background:
Dogs in close contact with humans can serve as a source of potentially dangerous reassortant influenza viruses with zoonotic potential. The dog's body can serve as a vessel for the emergence of new influenza viruses. These new viruses can become a source of infection for other animals and humans. The potential for zoonotic transmission of influenza viruses from dogs to humans poses a public health risk.
Aim:
Study of the circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Methods:
Biosamples (oropharyngeal swabs, blood serum) from dogs were collected from veterinary clinics in Almaty in 2023-2024. Samples were screened using RT-PCR, HI assay and ELISA.
Results:
RT-PCR analysis of 355 nasopharyngeal swabs showed the presence of influenza A virus in 32 samples (9.01% of the total number of samples analyzed). When subtyping IAV H1N1 RNA was detected in 19 swabs (5.35%). IAV subtype could not be determined in 13 PCR-positive samples (3.66%). The genetic material of IAV H3N2, H5, H7, H9, as well as coronavirus, bocavirus and adenovirus has not been identified. In a serological analysis of 180 blood sera using ELISA, antibodies to IAV were detected in 5.56% (n=10). The results of the HI assay showed the presence of antihemagglutinins to A/H1N1pdm in 6.11% (11 samples), to A/H3N2 in 9.44% (17 samples), and no antibodies to IAV H5, H7 and type B were detected.
Conclusion:
There is no information about human infection with any canine influenza virus. However, many cases of infection of dogs with human IAVs H1N1, H1N1pdm09 and H3N2 have been described. When dogs are co-infected with different IAVs, new recombinant IAVs may emerge that can infect humans and other animals. Therefore, ongoing global surveillance of animal populations is necessary to monitor the evolution and circulation of viruses dangerous to public health. This is also important for timely preparation for the emergence of a new zoonotic influenza virus that has pandemic potential for humans.

Key words: Canine influenza, Monitoring, Reassortment, Epizootology, Zoonotic infection


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Glebova T, Klivleyeva N, Saktaganov N, Shamenova M, Lukmanova G, Baimukhametova A, Baiseiit S, Ongarbayeva N, Orynkhanov K, Ametova A, Ilicheva A. Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). Open Vet J. 2024; 14(8): 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17


Web Style

Glebova T, Klivleyeva N, Saktaganov N, Shamenova M, Lukmanova G, Baimukhametova A, Baiseiit S, Ongarbayeva N, Orynkhanov K, Ametova A, Ilicheva A. Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=196578 [Access: October 03, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Glebova T, Klivleyeva N, Saktaganov N, Shamenova M, Lukmanova G, Baimukhametova A, Baiseiit S, Ongarbayeva N, Orynkhanov K, Ametova A, Ilicheva A. Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). Open Vet J. 2024; 14(8): 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Glebova T, Klivleyeva N, Saktaganov N, Shamenova M, Lukmanova G, Baimukhametova A, Baiseiit S, Ongarbayeva N, Orynkhanov K, Ametova A, Ilicheva A. Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). Open Vet J. (2024), [cited October 03, 2024]; 14(8): 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17



Harvard Style

Glebova, T., Klivleyeva, . N., Saktaganov, . N., Shamenova, . M., Lukmanova, . G., Baimukhametova, . A., Baiseiit, . S., Ongarbayeva, . N., Orynkhanov, . K., Ametova, . A. & Ilicheva, . A. (2024) Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). Open Vet J, 14 (8), 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17



Turabian Style

Glebova, Tatyana, Nailya Klivleyeva, Nurbol Saktaganov, Mira Shamenova, Galina Lukmanova, Assem Baimukhametova, Sagadat Baiseiit, Nuray Ongarbayeva, Kanat Orynkhanov, Anna Ametova, and Aitolkyn Ilicheva. 2024. Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (8), 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17



Chicago Style

Glebova, Tatyana, Nailya Klivleyeva, Nurbol Saktaganov, Mira Shamenova, Galina Lukmanova, Assem Baimukhametova, Sagadat Baiseiit, Nuray Ongarbayeva, Kanat Orynkhanov, Anna Ametova, and Aitolkyn Ilicheva. "Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024)." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Glebova, Tatyana, Nailya Klivleyeva, Nurbol Saktaganov, Mira Shamenova, Galina Lukmanova, Assem Baimukhametova, Sagadat Baiseiit, Nuray Ongarbayeva, Kanat Orynkhanov, Anna Ametova, and Aitolkyn Ilicheva. "Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024)." Open Veterinary Journal 14.8 (2024), 1896-1904. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Glebova, T., Klivleyeva, . N., Saktaganov, . N., Shamenova, . M., Lukmanova, . G., Baimukhametova, . A., Baiseiit, . S., Ongarbayeva, . N., Orynkhanov, . K., Ametova, . A. & Ilicheva, . A. (2024) Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024). Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (8), 1896-1904. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.17