E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 
2024, Vol: 14, Issue: 9
14 / 9Current Issue ArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

OVJ Manuscript Submission Form

Research Article


Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius)

Paulo Cesar Mendes Dos Santos Filho, Leticia Prata Juliano Dimatteu Telles, Elane Barboza da Silva, Dandara Franco Ferreira da Silva, Líria Queiroz Luz Hirano.


Abstract
Background:
The popularity of tortoises kept in captivity is increasing and has caused concern regarding the necessity to establish safe and straightforward anesthesia for those reptiles.
Aim:
This study aimed to compare four protocols using levobupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for blockade of the caudal neuraxis of red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius).
Methods:
Twenty-four tortoises were randomly assigned into 4 groups: G1, levobupivacaine 0.75% (1.15 mg kg-1); G2, levobupivacaine 0.37% (1.15 mg kg-1); G3, levobupivacaine 0.75% (2.3 mg kg-1); and G4, levobupivacaine 0.75% (0.1 ml 5 cm-1 of straight carapace length). Tortoises were evaluated for respiratory rate, muscle relaxation, response to hindlimb or tail pinch, and cloacal reflex.
Results:
A 1.15 mg kg-1 dose of levobupivacaine 0.37% appears adequate for shorter procedures, whereas a 1.15 mg kg-1 dose of levobupivacaine 0.75% should be appropriate for longer procedures in red-footed tortoises.
Conclusion:
Our results are the first to show the effects of levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in reptiles. Weight-based doses presented more intense and more homogeneous effects than carapace length-based dose in red-footed tortoises. Spinal anesthesia of red-footed tortoises was safe and effective with any of the weight-based protocols.

Key words: Testudines, Loco-regional anesthesia, Neuraxis blockade, Local anesthetics, Reptiles


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
HTML Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Paulo Cesar Mendes Dos Santos Filho
Articles by Leticia Prata Juliano Dimatteu Telles
Articles by Elane Barboza da Silva
Articles by Dandara Franco Ferreira da Silva
Articles by Líria Queiroz Luz Hirano
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Filho PCMDS, Telles LPJD, Silva EBd, Silva DFFd, Hirano LQL. Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). Open Vet J. 2024; 14(8): 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6

Web Style

Filho PCMDS, Telles LPJD, Silva EBd, Silva DFFd, Hirano LQL. Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=194147 [Access: October 04, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Filho PCMDS, Telles LPJD, Silva EBd, Silva DFFd, Hirano LQL. Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). Open Vet J. 2024; 14(8): 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Filho PCMDS, Telles LPJD, Silva EBd, Silva DFFd, Hirano LQL. Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). Open Vet J. (2024), [cited October 04, 2024]; 14(8): 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


Harvard Style

Filho, P. C. M. D. S., Telles, . L. P. J. D., Silva, . E. B. d., Silva, . D. F. F. d. & Hirano, . L. Q. L. (2024) Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). Open Vet J, 14 (8), 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


Turabian Style

Filho, Paulo Cesar Mendes Dos Santos, Leticia Prata Juliano Dimatteu Telles, Elane Barboza da Silva, Dandara Franco Ferreira da Silva, and Líria Queiroz Luz Hirano. 2024. Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (8), 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


Chicago Style

Filho, Paulo Cesar Mendes Dos Santos, Leticia Prata Juliano Dimatteu Telles, Elane Barboza da Silva, Dandara Franco Ferreira da Silva, and Líria Queiroz Luz Hirano. "Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius)." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Filho, Paulo Cesar Mendes Dos Santos, Leticia Prata Juliano Dimatteu Telles, Elane Barboza da Silva, Dandara Franco Ferreira da Silva, and Líria Queiroz Luz Hirano. "Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius)." Open Veterinary Journal 14.8 (2024), 1789-1793. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Filho, P. C. M. D. S., Telles, . L. P. J. D., Silva, . E. B. d., Silva, . D. F. F. d. & Hirano, . L. Q. L. (2024) Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius). Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (8), 1789-1793. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.6


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyTerms of UseLicense Information

About Open Veterinary Journal

Open Veterinary Journal provides a fast track coupled with high quality peer review process for original research articles, review articles, short communi ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

All correspondence should be addressed to:

Prof. Ibrahim Eldaghayes: Owner, Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Open Veterinary Journal


Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli

P.O. Box 13662, Tripoli, Libya

and


Eldaghayes Publisher

www.eldagpublisher.com 

Email: ibrahim.eldaghayes@vetmed.edu.ly