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2025, Vol: 15, Issue: 7
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Letter to the Editor


Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally

Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Kailash Bohara.


Abstract
Aquatic animals account for up to 20% of the total animal protein in the human diet. These aquaculture species, including fish, serve as reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens that can infect humans either directly or through foodborne transmission. Common infections affecting fish handlers and consumers in aquaculture include Aeromonas hydrophilia, Mycobacterium marinum, Streptococcus iniae, Vibrio vulnificus, and Photobacterium damselae. Additionally, commercial seafood products have been identified as carriers of zoonotic pathogens. Antibiotics are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in aquaculture, resulting in prolonged and often irrational use of antibiotics in aquaculture systems, which aids in the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the aforementioned pathogens found in aquatic systems.

Key words: Antimicrobial resistance, Aquaculture, Sustainability, One Health


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Acharya KP, Phuyal S, Bohara K. Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2

Web Style

Acharya KP, Phuyal S, Bohara K. Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=259398 [Access: August 03, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Acharya KP, Phuyal S, Bohara K. Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Acharya KP, Phuyal S, Bohara K. Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited August 03, 2025]; 15(7): 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


Harvard Style

Acharya, K. P., Phuyal, . S. & Bohara, . K. (2025) Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. Open Vet J, 15 (7), 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


Turabian Style

Acharya, Krishna Prasad, Sarita Phuyal, and Kailash Bohara. 2025. Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (7), 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


Chicago Style

Acharya, Krishna Prasad, Sarita Phuyal, and Kailash Bohara. "Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Acharya, Krishna Prasad, Sarita Phuyal, and Kailash Bohara. "Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally." Open Veterinary Journal 15.7 (2025), 2921-2922. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Acharya, K. P., Phuyal, . S. & Bohara, . K. (2025) Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (7), 2921-2922. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2


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