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Research Article


Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals

Omar B. Aghaa, Bashaer K. Hameed.


Abstract
Background:
Long-term exposure to LTE signals at different frequencies has become a crucial problem in our daily life.

Aim:
The aim of the study to figure out the thermal influence of LTE signals (850 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2600 MHz) on haematological values in rat’s model during different periods.

Methods:
Forty adult male rats were randomly distributed into four equal groups (control, 850 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2600 MHz exposure groups). The rats were exposed for 2 hours per day over a period of up to 60 days using a radiofrequency generator.

Results:
The results showed that the different frequencies have different effect on both haematological and thermo-graphical image analysis.

Conclusion:
The study findings demonstrate that these LTE frequencies have a detrimental effect on the rat model through thermal mechanisms.

Key words: Hematological, Thermographic changes, LTE signals


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aghaa OB, Hameed BK. Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(11): 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12

Web Style

Aghaa OB, Hameed BK. Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=213757 [Access: July 06, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aghaa OB, Hameed BK. Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(11): 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aghaa OB, Hameed BK. Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited July 06, 2025]; 14(11): 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


Harvard Style

Aghaa, O. B. & Hameed, . B. K. (2024) Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. Open Vet J, 14 (11), 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


Turabian Style

Aghaa, Omar B., and Bashaer K. Hameed. 2024. Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (11), 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


Chicago Style

Aghaa, Omar B., and Bashaer K. Hameed. "Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aghaa, Omar B., and Bashaer K. Hameed. "Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals." Open Veterinary Journal 14.11 (2024), 2837-2847. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aghaa, O. B. & Hameed, . B. K. (2024) Hematological and thermographical changes in rat’s model exposed to long term RF modulated signals. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (11), 2837-2847. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.12


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