E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Case Report


Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report

Dongwook Kim, Huisu Lee, Yawon Hwang, Gonhyung Kim.


Abstract
Background:
Cutaneous metastases of tumors are rare in dogs. In particular, only a few cases of cutaneous metastases from mammary gland tumors have been reported.

Case Description:
A 13-year-old neutered female Poodle presented with localized pruritus of the right axilla. Physical examination revealed redness and crusting. A skin taping test confirmed Malassezia infection. However, despite antifungal treatment, erythema and pruritus worsened, accompanied by increased crust formation. Immunosuppressive therapy was briefly attempted for a suspected immune-mediated disorder; however, it was ineffective. Subsequent skin biopsy and histopathological evaluation revealed adenocarcinoma with widespread vascular invasion. The tumor was positive for cytokeratin 7 and negative for cytokeratin 20, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p63. Multiple mammary masses were also palpated. Based on the clinical and histological findings, a diagnosis of metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma was made. Although palliative therapy was initiated, the dog developed acute respiratory distress 2 weeks after the biopsy. Thoracic radiographs showed multiple pulmonary nodules, which were presumed to be metastases.

Conclusion:
Although metastatic skin tumors are rare in dogs, they can mimic dermatitis and should be included in the differential diagnosis.

Key words: Dog; Malignant; Mammary gland tumor; Metastasis; Skin.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Dongwook Kim
Articles by Huisu Lee
Articles by Yawon Hwang
Articles by Gonhyung Kim
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kim D, Lee H, Hwang Y, Kim G. Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(6): 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53


Web Style

Kim D, Lee H, Hwang Y, Kim G. Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=293395 [Access: June 16, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kim D, Lee H, Hwang Y, Kim G. Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(6): 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kim D, Lee H, Hwang Y, Kim G. Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited June 16, 2026]; 16(6): 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53



Harvard Style

Kim, D., Lee, . H., Hwang, . Y. & Kim, . G. (2026) Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. Open Vet. J., 16 (6), 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53



Turabian Style

Kim, Dongwook, Huisu Lee, Yawon Hwang, and Gonhyung Kim. 2026. Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (6), 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53



Chicago Style

Kim, Dongwook, Huisu Lee, Yawon Hwang, and Gonhyung Kim. "Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kim, Dongwook, Huisu Lee, Yawon Hwang, and Gonhyung Kim. "Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report." Open Veterinary Journal 16.6 (2026), 3826-3831. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kim, D., Lee, . H., Hwang, . Y. & Kim, . G. (2026) Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (6), 3826-3831. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.53