E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia

Aven Bernard Oematan, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo, Joko Prastowo, Dwi Priyowidodo, Gunawan Gunawan.


Abstract
Background:
Flies are important vectors transmitting various pathogens in livestock systems. Effective, economical, and environmentally sustainable fly control strategies are needed, particularly in semi-extensive cattle farming systems.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three dome trap designs compared with the standard Nzi trap in different ecological zones.

Methods:
Field experiments were conducted in three ecological zones of Timor Island, Indonesia (coastal, lowland, and highland) in May 2023. Four trap types (Dome 1, Dome 2, Dome 3, and Nzi) were deployed near cattle, and fly collections were performed at 2-hour intervals. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test.

Results:
A total of 8,538 flies representing eight species were collected, dominated by Musca domestica (68.39%). The coastal zone had the highest abundance. Dome 3 showed the highest capture numerically; however, no significant differences were observed among trap types (p = 0.053). Fly activity peaked at mid-morning and decreased in the afternoon. Environmental factors such as elevation, temperature, and humidity influenced fly abundance.

Conclusion:
Although Dome 3 showed higher numerical performance, all trap types demonstrated comparable effectiveness. These findings provide baseline data for improving fly monitoring and control strategies in semi-extensive livestock systems.

Key words: Diptera; Dome trap; Fly monitoring vector control; Nzi trap; Semi-extensive grazing.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Oematan AB, Nurcahyo RW, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo D, Gunawan G. Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(6): 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37


Web Style

Oematan AB, Nurcahyo RW, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo D, Gunawan G. Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=303233 [Access: June 10, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Oematan AB, Nurcahyo RW, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo D, Gunawan G. Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(6): 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Oematan AB, Nurcahyo RW, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo D, Gunawan G. Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited June 10, 2026]; 16(6): 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37



Harvard Style

Oematan, A. B., Nurcahyo, . R. W., Prastowo, . J., Priyowidodo, . D. & Gunawan, . G. (2026) Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. Open Vet. J., 16 (6), 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37



Turabian Style

Oematan, Aven Bernard, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo, Joko Prastowo, Dwi Priyowidodo, and Gunawan Gunawan. 2026. Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (6), 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37



Chicago Style

Oematan, Aven Bernard, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo, Joko Prastowo, Dwi Priyowidodo, and Gunawan Gunawan. "Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Oematan, Aven Bernard, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo, Joko Prastowo, Dwi Priyowidodo, and Gunawan Gunawan. "Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 16.6 (2026), 3660-3670. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Oematan, A. B., Nurcahyo, . R. W., Prastowo, . J., Priyowidodo, . D. & Gunawan, . G. (2026) Comparative evaluation of dome trap designs versus standard nzi traps for fly control in semi-extensive cattle farming systems across Timor’s different ecological zones Island, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (6), 3660-3670. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i6.37